Trf1 Is Not Required for Proliferation or Functional Telomere Maintenance in Chicken DT40 Cells
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Trf1 is not required for proliferation or functional telomere maintenance in chicken DT40 cells.
The telomere end-protection complex prevents the ends of linear eukaryotic chromosomes from degradation or inappropriate DNA repair. The homodimeric double-stranded DNA-binding protein, Trf1, is a component of this complex and is essential for mouse embryonic development. To define the requirement for Trf1 in somatic cells, we deleted Trf1 in chicken DT40 cells by gene targeting. Trf1-deficient...
متن کاملTRF1 is a critical trans-acting factor required for de novo telomere formation in human cells.
The duplex telomere repeat (TTAGGG)(n) is an essential cis-acting element of the mammalian telomere, and an exogenous telomere repeat can induce chromosome breakage and de novo telomere formation at the site of a break (telomere seeding). Telomere seeding requires the telomere repeat (TTAGGG)(n) more stringently than does an in vitro telomerase assay, suggesting that it reflects the activity of...
متن کاملBcl6 Is Required for Somatic Hypermutation and Gene Conversion in Chicken DT40 Cells.
The activation induced cytosine deaminase (AID) mediates diversification of B cell immunoglobulin genes by the three distinct yet related processes of somatic hypermutation (SHM), class switch recombination (CSR), and gene conversion (GCV). SHM occurs in germinal center B cells, and the transcription factor Bcl6 is a key regulator of the germinal center B cell gene expression program, including...
متن کاملNeither HMG-14a nor HMG-17 gene function is required for growth of chicken DT40 cells or maintenance of DNaseI-hypersensitive sites.
HMG-14 and HMG-17 form a family of ubiquitous non-histone chromosomal proteins and have been reported to bind preferentially to regions of active chromatin structure. Our previous studies demonstrated that the chicken HMG-17 gene is dispensable for normal growth of the DT40 chicken lymphoid cell line. Here it is shown that the major chicken HMG-14 gene,HMG-14a, is also dispensable and, moreover...
متن کاملATM regulates proteasome-dependent subnuclear localization of TRF1, which is important for telomere maintenance
Ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM), a PI-3 kinase essential for maintaining genomic stability, has been shown to regulate TRF1, a negative mediator of telomerase-dependent telomere extension. However, little is known about ATM-mediated TRF1 phosphorylation site(s) in vivo. Here, we report that ATM phosphorylates S367 of TRF1 and that this phosphorylation renders TRF1 free of chromatin. We show...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Biology of the Cell
سال: 2009
ISSN: 1059-1524,1939-4586
DOI: 10.1091/mbc.e08-10-1019